... fluids conveyed, the majority of pipeline failures are caused as a result of CO2 corrosion, better known as sweet corrosion (3,4,5,6,7). The material structure of carbon steel leads to its poor resistance to not only CO2 corrosion, but also many other corrosion mechanisms. It is estimated that the direct...

... ABSTRACT This paper presents a physical estimation method of volumetric phase fractions by multifrequency microwave linear array sensor that is supposed to reduce the effective cost of the calibration step. Our study is focused on the characterisation of oil, water and gas emulsion...