..., mixture viscosity and water holdup, understanding the behavior of liquid-liquid flow is crucial. Thus, flow pattern maps or simulation tools are required. horizontal pipe boundary experimental data horizontal pipeline international journal oil-water flow flow pattern map machine learning...

... profiles and turbulence properties caused by the polymer addition Results showed significant changes to the total turbulence in the near wall and interface regions, the water hold-up and the velocity profiles of the water layer flow. The addition of the polymer also shifted the boundaries of stratified...