... Abstract Hydrate formation in production and control lines has been a serious issue in the oil industry, especially in the deepwater offshore market. This article focuses on a compact temporary plant designed to be assembled on offshore rigs for heating and injecting high flow rate water...

... Lirola F , Saipem , Distributed and local subsea heating technologies enablers for field development , Rio Pipeline Conference & Exhibition – 2017 Anres S. , Saipem , Local Heating of Subsea Flowlines, A Way To Increase Step Out Distance With Conventional...

... paraffin remediation open loop deh system appearance temperature production chemistry remediation of hydrates wax inhibition chemical injection direct electrical heating heating resistance upstream oil & gas hydrate inhibition oilfield chemistry hydrate remediation flowline...