... of process automation. Why learn how a PID works and how to tune it when there are function blocks and auto tuning routines that can do it for you? And even when new workers are hired, there tend to be fewer of them than there were before. Why is this? Because we rely more and more on technology to optimise...

...%. In addition, the operator interactions with the plant have also been decreased significantly due to the automated DCS. liquified natural gas production monitoring production control reservoir surveillance optimization problem upstream oil & gas process automation measurement and control...